| APS |
The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland, eds. T. Thomson and C. Innes (Edinburgh 1814-75) |
| Barrow, Kingdom of the Scots |
G.W.S. Barrow The Kingdom of the Scots (Edinburgh 1973) |
| Barrow, "Northern Society" |
G.W.S. Barrow "Northern English society in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries" Northern History, IV pp1-28; |
| Chron. Bower, |
Scotichronicon, Walter Bower, ed. D.E.R. Watt (Aberdeen 1987-) |
| Chron. Fordun, |
John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Historians of Scotland Series Vols I & IV. W.F. Skene (Edinburgh 1872) |
| Dickinson, Fife Court Book |
Dickinson W.C. The Sheriff Court Book of Fife Scottish History Society, Third Series, Vol. XII (Edinburgh 1928) |
| Duncan, Scotland |
Duncan A.A.M. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh 1989) |
| Grant, "Thanes and Thanges" |
Grant A. "Thanes and Thanages, from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Centuries" Medieval Scotland Crown, Lordship and Community. Essays presented to G.W.S. Barrow (Edinburgh 1993) |
| Jolliffe, "Institutions" |
Jolliffe J.E.A. "Northumbrian Institutions" EHR XLI pp1-42 |
| Kapelle, Norman Conquest |
Kapelle W. The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and its Transformation 1000-1135 (London 1979) |
| Lawrie, Charters |
Early Scottish Charters prior to 1153, ed. A.C. Lawrie (Glasgow 1905) |
| Liebermann, Gesetze |
F. Liebermann. Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, (Aalen Scientia 1960) |
| RRS |
Regesta Regum Scottorum:
Vol. I. The Acts of Malcolm IV King of Scots 1153-1165, ed. G.W.S. Barrow (Edinburgh 1960)
Vol. II. The Acts of William I King of Scots 1165-1214, ed. G.W.S. Barrow & W.W. Scott (Edinburgh 1971) |
| Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England |
Stenton F.M. Anglo-Saxon England c.550-1087 -Oxford History of England Vol. II (Oxford 1971) |
